TV and video streaming account for 4% of global emissions – report

The report, titled “Spotlight on Sustainability: Towards a greener TV and video value chain,” analyses the carbon footprint created by the video entertainment industry, from the point of production to delivery, and consumption. 

It says one of the biggest challenges for the industry comes from Scope 3 emissions, which arise from indirect sources such as travel, accommodation, catering, and post-production. 

Video as a proportion of all internet traffic continues to rise, accounting for an estimated 80% of CO2 output from data centres.

In 2024, an estimated 54 MtCO2e of emissions were generated from TVs, roughly equivalent to the annual greenhouse gas emissions of 11.7 million passenger vehicles.

However, the report says strides are being made in various areas: IP-based remote virtual production, for example, could lower the industry's carbon footprint by 6x less CO2 than on-site methods.

The report also said that TVs remain energy-intensive devices, but investments in AI and brightness-adjustment technologies mean that energy consumption of TVs are set to decline by 15% by 2028.

It said that solutions like Pixel Value Reduction (PVR) can reap significant energy savings, especially around significant TV events such as the Olympics. 

“It is the responsibility of the entire industry to make changes that will improve the sustainability of the TV and video sector,” said Lionel Oisel, InterDigital’s Head of Video Labs. “While change is being made, more can and should be done. Technologies like PVR have the potential to make significant energy savings, even when applied to special events like the Olympics. If this was applied universally, the benefits could be huge, and a game changer for the industry.”